Understanding the Nature of Planets in Vedic Astrology
In any movie, understanding the personality of a character helps us predict their behavior in various situations. Similarly, in astrology, understanding the fundamental nature of planets allows us to interpret their results more accurately when placed in different signs, nakshatras, or in combination with other planets.
Planetary Archetypes Like Movie Characters
Take for example, a well-known character like Amarendra Baahubali—just by knowing his personality, we can predict how he would behave in different situations. In the same way, each planet in astrology has its own characteristics—its temperament, color, strength, and behavior. The deeper our understanding of these traits, the better we can interpret a horoscope.
Let us now explore the fundamental significations (Karakathwas) of planets, especially focusing on the seven visible planets. Rahu and Ketu, being shadow planets, produce results based on the signs they are in and their proximity to other planets. The rest can be associated with the days of the week—from Sunday to Saturday.
Sun (Ravi)
The Sun is the significator of the father. It represents authority, vitality, and health. As a royal planet, the Sun bestows dignity and leadership. When strong, it gives a tall, glowing personality. Being the ruler of Leo, a fiery sign, it contributes to inner warmth and confidence.
The Sun is known to internalize anger, unlike Mars, who expresses it outwardly. This is why the Sun’s anger is likened to the heat of black pepper—burning from within. The Sun also represents the soul (Atma), not to be confused with the mind. Achieving something deeply satisfying is often referred to as soul-fulfilling.
Moon (Chandra)
The Moon represents the mother and governs the mind and emotions. It is a feminine planet and changes its results based on its phase. A weak or waning Moon can behave malefically, while a full Moon is highly benefic.
It is associated with milk, water, and sensitivity. Since every object in the world is influenced by a planet, the Moon’s role in emotional and mental well-being is crucial.
Mars (Kuja)
Mars is the significator of younger siblings, vehicles, land, and engineering. Known as the son of Earth, Mars is a warrior, full of energy and courage. He is a masculine, action-oriented planet who doesn’t hesitate to fight for what he wants. He uses strategy, force, and persistence to reach his goals.
Mars also governs sudden events, as in war where anything can happen unpredictably. This reflects in real-life situations governed by Mars—spontaneity, courage, and execution.
Mercury (Budha)
Mercury governs intelligence, communication, trade, and logic. It is a neutral (genderless) planet that derives its strength from association with other planets. Mercury influences reading, writing, calculations, and mimicry.
Often described as the crown prince, Mercury behaves like a young child—curious, clever, and adaptable. He plays a central role in processing information and expressing ideas.
Jupiter (Guru)
Jupiter is the significator of children, wealth, and wisdom. He is the planet of higher knowledge and spiritual guidance. While Mercury processes information, Jupiter understands and applies it meaningfully.
Jupiter rules the 9th and 12th houses in the natural zodiac, representing wisdom and liberation respectively. Known as the teacher of the gods, he stands for integrity, honor, and spiritual merit. A strong Jupiter in the chart indicates a righteous and value-driven life.
He is believed to destroy sins and multiply virtues. Placement in key houses like the Lagna (Ascendant), 5th, 9th, or 10th can greatly uplift a person’s life and bring timely support and opportunities.
Venus (Shukra)
Venus governs relationships, marriage, beauty, and material pleasures. He is the preceptor of demons and the master of diplomacy and enjoyment. Venus rules the 2nd and 7th houses—symbolizing wealth and partnerships.
Wherever Venus is placed in a chart, it brings grace, luxury, and charm. He is flexible and peace-loving, known to adapt easily to any situation. Venus also governs arts, fashion, and pleasures.
Saturn (Shani)
Saturn is the planet of karma, discipline, and delay. He is referred to as a crippled deity, both physically and metaphorically. His movement is the slowest among all planets, signifying that results are often delayed, but deeply impactful.
Saturn takes 2.5 years to pass through a sign, compared to the Moon’s 2.5 days. He rules over the West, distant places, and aged individuals. While Saturn’s truths are harsh, they are rooted in reality. He is linked with metals like iron, oils, and seeds like sesame.
Saturn supports those who work hard and remain patient. His placement often brings life lessons and experiences that mature a person spiritually. Saturn also reveals secrets and values silence and solitude.
Conclusion
In this article, we explored the basic karakathwas and natural behaviors of each planet. Much like characters in a movie, each planet has a unique nature that guides how it behaves in different astrological settings. As we continue to learn more, understanding these foundational qualities becomes essential in mastering the art of chart interpretation.