Introduction
Vedic astrology (Jyotisha) is traditionally divided into three branches: Siddhanta (Astronomical Calculations), Phalita (Predictive Astrology), and Muhurta (Electional Astrology). Among these, Siddhanta focuses on the precise mathematical calculations required to cast a birth chart. These calculations are universal and do not differ among practitioners. Muhurta, though slightly varied in practice, largely adheres to classical guidelines. However, it is in Phalita—predictive interpretation—where clarity and logical reasoning become crucial to deliver meaningful results.
The Importance of Interpreting Texts
Understanding classical astrological scriptures requires more than rote memorization. While memorizing verses from texts like Brihat Parashara Hora Shastra, Saravali, and Phaladeepika is unnecessary, grasping their meanings is vital. Accurate interpretation involves contextual thinking and adapting the knowledge to real-life scenarios. One must be able to decode subtle messages in the shlokas and explore various possible meanings.
For example, if a verse refers to a planetary combination, one must analyze the ascendant, nakshatras, and house placement to derive a contextual meaning. Just as the phrase “please come here” can have multiple interpretations depending on the speaker’s tone and situation, so too can a shloka’s meaning vary.
Basics You Must Know
To understand and apply classical astrology effectively, the following knowledge is foundational:
- 12 zodiac signs
- 27 nakshatras
- 9 planets
- Planetary aspects and combinations
- 12 houses and their significations
- Placement of planets in signs and nakshatras
- Role of the ascendant and yogakarakas
Analyzing at least 100 charts develops the ability to interpret patterns and build intuition. Much like driving a car where multiple controls work simultaneously, astrological calculation should become second nature, occurring in the background while interpretation happens consciously.
The Text of Saravali
Saravali, authored by King Kalyana Varma, is a foundational text in Vedic astrology, known for its simplicity and directness. It was translated into Telugu by Rajahmundry’s Vaddadi Veerraju Siddhanti. The text primarily uses seven planets and contains descriptions of planetary combinations (two-planet, three-planet, and more), dashas, and antardashas. Saravali is appreciated for delivering essential points in just a few lines—ideal for practical understanding.
Gender Classification of Planets
Planets are classified by gender, which aids in contextual interpretation, such as determining the gender of a thief or suspect in a theft:
- Male Planets: Sun, Mars, Jupiter
- Female Planets: Moon, Venus, Rahu
- Neuter Planets: Mercury, Saturn
Such classifications are also useful when answering questions about direction, location, or nature of events based on planetary placements.
Special Topics Covered
Saravali discusses rare and practical topics like:
- Location of childbirth (home, temple, stable, or during travel)
- Arishta yogas indicating early difficulties or health issues
- Indicators of transformation—how a royal born may become poor or a commoner may rise to power
- Interpretation of moles and birthmarks
- Female horoscopes and marriage-related matters
Interpreting Shlokas: Examples
Two-Planet Combination: Sun and Moon
A native born under the Sun-Moon conjunction (Amavasya) is described as lacking moral values, being cunning, yet wealthy and capable. This interpretation considers the Moon’s weakness during Amavasya and its impact on mental clarity. However, further details like ascendant, house placement, and nakshatra are required for precise analysis.
For instance, in Leo ascendant, if Sun and Moon are in the first house, the Moon becomes the 12th lord (Vyaya), but is also considered benefic. Thus, the conjunction may not have negative implications. Similarly, if this combination is in the 9th house (e.g., Aries), issues related to dharma or ethics could arise depending on other factors like nakshatra lords and aspects.
Three-Planet Combination: Sun, Jupiter, Venus
This combination suggests:
- Eye-related issues due to Venus (eye significator) combust by Sun
- Intelligence and wisdom due to Jupiter
- Possibility of financial instability if Jupiter is weak or combust
The native may work for the government or handle tasks on behalf of others due to Sun (authority) and Venus (social connections). Venus and Jupiter also signify education and refinement, indicating high intelligence.
Three-Planet Combination: Sun, Jupiter, Saturn
Here, the native is described as:
- Respected and fearless
- Disconnected from close relatives (due to the Sun-Saturn enmity)
- Blessed with good children and spouse
Saturn governs duty and karma, Sun represents power, and Jupiter brings spiritual and moral values. Together, these can form a powerful and disciplined individual capable of leadership.
Venus in Leo: A Sample Interpretation
Venus placed in Leo can indicate:
- Wealth through women or spouse
- Moderate physical strength
- A charitable nature and devotion to divine beings
- Unusual pleasures and comforts
The results depend on Venus’s nakshatra, the ascendant, and whether Venus is a yogakaraka. For example, in Libra ascendant, Venus in Purva Phalguni nakshatra (in Leo) would be in the 11th house, suggesting gains through relationships or artistic talents.
Conclusion
The interpretation of classical astrology texts requires contextual understanding, intuition, and experience. Verses cannot be applied blindly—they must be studied in light of planetary strength, house positions, dashas, and yogas. The goal is not to memorize verses but to internalize the meanings and adapt them to each unique chart. Continued practice, observation of real charts, and comparison across classical texts will deepen one’s understanding and accuracy.